Welcome to your comprehensive guide for setting up your Ledger hardware wallet using Ledger.com/Start. This step-by-step tutorial will walk you through the entire process of initializing your device to ensure maximum security for your cryptocurrency assets.
When you first receive your Ledger device, carefully unbox it and inspect for any signs of tampering. Your Ledger should come sealed in pristine packaging. Verify that the holographic seal is intact and hasn't been broken. This is your first line of defense against potential supply chain attacks.
Navigate to Ledger.com/Start on your computer or smartphone. This official portal provides the most up-to-date instructions and downloads for your specific Ledger model (Nano S, Nano S Plus, or Nano X). The website will automatically detect your device type and provide appropriate guidance.
Ledger Live is the official companion application for your hardware wallet. Download it directly from Ledger.com/Start or the official Ledger website to avoid counterfeit software. Install the application on your desktop or mobile device, following the platform-specific instructions provided.
Connect your Ledger device to your computer using the provided USB cable. Follow the on-screen instructions on both your device and Ledger Live application. You'll be prompted to choose between setting up as a new device or restoring from a recovery phrase if you're migrating from another wallet.
Your Ledger device will prompt you to create a PIN code. This PIN protects physical access to your device. Choose a code between 4-8 digits that you'll remember but isn't easily guessable. You'll need to enter this PIN every time you connect your device or want to confirm a transaction.
The most critical step in setting up your Ledger is writing down your 24-word recovery phrase. This phrase is the master key to all your cryptocurrencies. Write it on the provided recovery sheet, store it in multiple secure locations, and NEVER digitize it (no photos, cloud storage, or text files). Anyone with access to this phrase can access your funds.
After writing down your recovery phrase, your Ledger device will ask you to confirm random words from the list. This verification ensures you've correctly recorded the phrase. If you make a mistake during this step, you'll need to start the setup process over with a new recovery phrase.
Through Ledger Live's Manager section, install apps for the cryptocurrencies you plan to store. Each currency requires its own app on your Ledger device. These apps are minimal and don't take up much space, but on devices with limited memory like the Nano S, you may need to manage which apps are installed based on your current needs.
Once the apps are installed, you can create accounts for each cryptocurrency in Ledger Live. Each account will generate a receiving address. Always verify receiving addresses on your Ledger device screen before sending funds, as malware could potentially alter addresses displayed on your computer.
After completing your setup via Ledger.com/Start, maintain your security by:
Regularly updating Ledger Live and your device firmware
Using a passphrase for hidden wallets (advanced feature)
Never entering your recovery phrase anywhere except on your Ledger device
Using the Ledger's built-in verification for all transaction details
Keeping your recovery phrase physically secure and separate from your device
By carefully following the instructions at Ledger.com/Start and this guide, you've taken a significant step toward securing your cryptocurrency investments. Remember that the security of your assets now depends on your vigilance in protecting both your physical device and your recovery phrase.